When it comes to plants that attract the attention of our feline friends, catmint and catnip are two popular choices. While they may sound similar and belong to the same family, there are distinct differences between these two herbs. Let's delve into the world of catmint and catnip to uncover their unique qualities.
Known scientifically as Nepeta faassenii, catmint is a perennial herb that belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae. Native to Europe and Asia, catmint is prized for its aromatic foliage and beautiful spikes of lavender-blue flowers. It is a hardy plant that thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it a popular choice for gardeners looking to attract bees and butterflies.
Catnip, on the other hand, is known scientifically as Nepeta cataria. Also a member of the mint family, catnip is native to Europe and Asia as well. However, it is best known for its effect on cats, causing them to exhibit playful and sometimes eccentric behavior when they come into contact with the plant. Catnip is often used in toys and treats for cats, making it a staple in many pet owners' homes.
One of the key differences between catmint and catnip lies in their aromatic qualities. While both plants produce a minty scent, catmint is known for its sweeter aroma compared to the more pungent smell of catnip.
Perhaps the most significant difference between catmint and catnip is their effects on our feline friends. While catmint may attract cats due to its aroma, it does not produce the same playful response that catnip does. Catnip contains a compound called nepetalactone, which triggers a euphoric reaction in many cats, leading to behaviors like rolling, flipping, and rubbing against the plant.
When it comes to growth habits, catmint and catnip also differ. Catmint tends to have a more compact and bushy growth habit, making it ideal for border plantings and containers. Catnip, on the other hand, can grow quite tall and leggy, with a tendency to sprawl if not pruned regularly.
While catmint and catnip may share some similarities, such as their minty aroma and attractive flowers, they are distinct plants with unique qualities. Whether you are looking to attract bees and butterflies with catmint or entertain your furry friends with catnip, both herbs have their place in the garden. Consider incorporating both into your landscape for a delightful mix of beauty and entertainment.
Discover the versatile benefits of Nepeta, commonly known as catmint. Explore its medicinal properties for digestive issues and stress relief, as well as its culinary uses in teas and savory dishes. Learn how to grow, harvest, and incorporate this aromatic herb into your daily life.